Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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The
ancestors of today’s land plants were probably a. | brown
algae. | c. | green
algae. | b. | red algae. | d. | lichens. | | | | |
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2.
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The
cuticle a. | helps reduce the
evaporation of fluids from a plant. | b. | is a plant adaptation to an aquatic
environment. | c. | in a reproductive structure in some
plants. | d. | is crucial to plant cell nourishment. | | |
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3.
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Some
land plants developed an internal system of interconnected tubes and vessels called a. | cuticles. | c. | the circulatory
system. | b. | nonvascular canals. | d. | vascular tissues. | | | | |
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4.
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The
seed coat a. | provides the
seed with nourishment. | c. | protects the
seed from drying out. | b. | aids in the dispersal of seeds. | d. | causes the seed to reproduce. | | | | |
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5.
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A
flower is a a. | reproductive
structure. | c. | photosynthetic
structure. | b. | vegetative structure. | d. | homologous structure. | | | | |
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6.
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The
xylem in a plant a. | transports food
from the leaves. | b. | transports water and minerals. | c. | exchanges carbon
dioxide with the atmosphere. | d. | All of the above | | |
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7.
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What
function do fruits produced by angiosperms perform? a. | provide food for
humans and other animals | b. | protect the seeds | c. | disperse the
seeds | d. | All of the above | | |
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8.
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Flowering plants are classified as monocots or dicots according to the number of
their a. | leaves. | c. | meristems. | b. | roots. | d. | cotyledons. | | | | |
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9.
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Fiddleheads are produced by a. | whisk ferns. | c. | ferns. | b. | club
mosses. | d. | horsetails. | | | | |
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10.
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liverworts, hornworts, mosses : nonvascular plants :: a. | gymnosperms and
angiosperms : bryophytes | b. | ferns : mosses | c. | gymnosperms and
angiosperms : vascular | d. | bryophytes and liverworts : vascular
plants | | |
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11.
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sporophytes : spores :: a. | sporophytes : gametophytes | c. | gametophytes : spores | b. | gametophytes :
gametes | d. | sporophytes :
gametes | | | | |
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12.
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antheridia : sperm :: a. | rhizoids : gametes | c. | archegonia : eggs | b. | seeds :
gametophytes | d. | megaspores :
microspores | | | | |
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13.
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fruit
: mature ovary a. | gametophyte :
sporophyte | c. | cotyledon : food
reserve | b. | gymnosperm : angiosperm | d. | vascular plant : nonvascular plant | | | | |
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14.
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California redwoods are some of the tallest members of the phylum a. | Ginkgophyta. | c. | Cycadophyta. | b. | Coniferophyta. | d. | Gnetophyta. | | | | |
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15.
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Approximately 90 percent of all living plants are a. | angiosperms. | c. | endosperms. | b. | gymnosperms. | d. | None of the above | | | | |
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16.
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Monocots and dicots are subdivisions of a. | angiosperms. | c. | ferns. | b. | gymnosperms. | d. | mosses. | | | | |
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17.
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All
of the following are derived from angiosperms and used by humans in their daily lives
except a. | food. | c. | baker’s
yeast. | b. | textiles. | d. | timber. | | | | |
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18.
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Potatoes are actually a. | roots. | c. | flowers. | b. | tubers. | d. | leaves. | | | | |
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19.
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Soybeans are a globally important crop because 45 percent of this legume
is a. | protein. | c. | fat. | b. | carbohydrate. | d. | sugar. | | | | |
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20.
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More
than 70 percent of the world’s cultivated farmland is used for growing a. | fruit. | c. | grains. | b. | tubers. | d. | ferns. | | | | |
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21.
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The
world’s best wheat-growing area is a. | northern Canada. | c. | Mexico. | b. | southeastern
United States. | d. | the Great
Plains. | | | | |
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22.
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Corn
is one of the world’s chief foods for a. | farm animals. | c. | birds. | b. | wild
animals. | d. | deer. | | | | |
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23.
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Rayon
is made from a. | wood
pulp. | c. | leaves of the
foxglove. | b. | root fibers. | d. | tea leaves. | | | | |
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24.
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Salicin derived from the bark of willow trees is the starting compound used to
make a. | paper. | c. | rubber. | b. | clothes. | d. | aspirin. | | | | |
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25.
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Paper-making fibers are obtained from a. | wood. | c. | bamboo. | b. | cotton. | d. | All of the above | | | | |
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